The jian (straight, or double-edged sword), is a more delicate weapon compared to the dao (broadsword) or spear. It is associated with the Phoenix. The jian is the weapon of the scholar or gentleman. The practice of the sword develops precise movements, focused awareness, and the ability to project one’s jing or intention to the blade of the sword. This form is characterized by light, spiraling movements that demonstrate the internal aspects of Chen Style Taijiquan. Include in the sword form are techniques for piercing, chopping, or hacking, pointing, or tipping, slicing and parrying. While the tassel looks fancy, it is purely decorative and for show. The movements of the sword form is performed like a dragon flying through the sky – fluid, smooth and continuous.

There are two single sword forms: 49 movements and 54 movements. The 54-movement single sword form is one of the oldest Taiji sword forms of Chen family taijiquan. This elegant form puts hand, eye, body, and step methods together, the movements taking such shapes as graceful arcs and spirals. Power and control of the sword is through the wrist. In the 54-movement single sword technique: thrusting, chopping, cutting upwards, parrying, blocking, and sweeping. This sword form is steady, natural, small, and exquisite, coupling hardness with softness. According to Chinese tradition, the practice of 54 Chen style taiji sword should express the spirit of a saltant dragon.

According to CZQ (1977-, 20th generation, taught by CXX, received corrections from CXW), he re-created this form after his research uncovered a magazine of Chen Fa Ke’s daughter performing the 54-movement sword form. I learned this sword from Master Chen Zi Qiang in Seattle, WA.

First Section 【第一段】

Second Section 【第二段】

Third Section 【第三段】

Fourth Section 【第四段】

Fifth Section 【第五段】

Sixth Section 【第六段】

Note – there are similar movements with the 49 form but the names are different. For example, the 49 form has a python turning its back, here we have a hawk or swallow.